Traditional Patterns in Thai Design

I grew up visiting Thailand frequently because my father is from Bangkok. During my visits, I was always fascinated by the artistry and pattern design I saw everywhere – whether in the textiles I saw in a market, the interiors of traditional Thai homes or in the architecture of a building down the street.

This inspiration has influenced the pattern design of Baan Home Co.’s textiles. Our designs incorporate traditional Thai patterns, as well as more modern floral and botanical motifs inspired by Thai nature.

At this point, I want to dive into the characteristics of traditional Thai patterns as they stand on their own. So, what are those characteristics?

Below is a brief overview:

Lai Thai patterns are intricate, decorative Thai patterns. These patterns were crafted by Thai artisans over centuries and they were influenced by Buddhism and reigning civilizations over time. You can see these patterns and their motifs in Thai architecture, ceramics and textiles, just to mention a few examples. 

Lai Thai Patterns and traditional Thai artistic motifs can often be categorized in the following areas:

Kranok: Characterized by flowing lines and flame-like patterns. There are many types of patterns within this pattern type. 

Nari: Characterized by the depiction of human beings. 

Krabi: Depict the mythical beings of the Thai literature epic, the Ramakien. 

Kacha: Depict animals, both real (like elephants, horses and buffalo) and mythical or imaginary animals from the Thai mythological Himmapan forest (like the Garuda - a half-human, half-bird creature, or the Naga, a serpent-like creature). 

See an example of the Kranok pattern below: 

Thai patterns are more than just decorative elements. They embody centuries of artistry, tradition, and meaning. Whether you admire them in textiles, architecture, or home decor - these designs connect the past with the present, adding depth and beauty to any space.

At Baan Home Co., we incorporate some traditional patterns in our products, and often combine or pair them with more modern motifs and influences. Read more here about our goals as an Asian-American founded home décor company, and how we combine the modern with the traditional in our designs.